11.) And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. This being a locality name might explain the nickname but not explain Caldwell. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. His second wife was Janet Fulton . Mother with infant down the rocks. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Some people have asserted that the name Caldwell derived originally from deColville or deCoville, a Norman family who reportedly accompanied William Conqueror, whose successor generations assumed the surname of Caldwell, but these people overlook the existence of the Caldwell hamlets in Great Britain before the arrival of William Conqueror. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. Cambridge (Eng. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. When Caldwells successor stepped in as Chancellor, the ransom was paid after Baliols defeat. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. For the veterans among your Caldwell ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. (p. 534. There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. 6.) 6.) In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. Hugh de Calde Wel, scutiferus, appears as charter witness, 1419 (LCD., p. 240), Watte Cawdwellis was witness in Dunfermline, 1495 (RD., 320), and Martyne Caldwell, a follower of the earl of Cassilis, was respited for murder, 1526 (RSS., I, 3386). 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. Some second hand sources say the Caldwell heiress married Gilchrists son, Godfrey. To heaven. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell, Biography of Rev. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. Whole chapters are devoted to the changes that place names and surnames have undergone in America, as people of one language listened to and recorded what they thought they heard pronounced by people of another language, or deemed more familiar to them. This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. ), The University Press, 90, p. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. He wrote this sonnet. Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. The Old English of Beowulf became the Middle English of Chaucer, and then the Modern English of King James Bible and Shakespeare. John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 1660, grandson, Allan, b. about 1680, Lochwinnoch, and ggrandson, Allan Caldwell, b. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. : the Anglo caeld weille or even Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. The so called copies (Mary said they were forgeries) revealed a love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder. This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire; Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire; and other places named with the same elements, such as Chadwell, Chardwell and Caudle Green. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. . If Caldwell is just a name for the Lowland Welsh associated with the fort of the Welsh (Carwall/Caerwall) we must be driven to the belief that this family is not the same family as the English Caldwell and must have come from a different root/route to the same ending. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. All rights reserved. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell (ER., I, p. 510). Gilchrist Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. William M. Metcalfe, D.D. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Edwards heir Athelstan took York from the Danes in 927-8; and required the submission of King Constantine of Scotland. .. . By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. nl/ int/ dld/ c/ calw. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). The genealogical website. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. He was unmarried according to the Cairn Of Lochwinnoch. D[discussion of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells.] Alexander Nisbets History of Heraldry (1722) describes the Caldwell Coat of Arms as an argent three piles issuing from the chief sable and in the base, four bars wavy Gules and Vest. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. 1630, his son, Allan, b. My Cart 0; north attleboro high school football; zinoleesky net worth in naira 2021 12.) He encouraged town life. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. Written in Latin, it describes a hamlet of Caldewelle (today spelled in English, Caldwell) in the southwest region of Derbyshire, within the Repton and Gresly Hundred (an Anglo-Saxon administrative unit that, along with the shire, survived the Norman Conquest). Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. 2001. http:// www. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. For example, at the time that Rev. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). htm.? Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Caldwell has been spelled Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway (George Robertson, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew, including an Account of the Noble and Ancient Families, who, from the earliest times, have had property in that County, and the most remarkable facts in the lives of distinguished individuals. In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. In short, Bell offers only a scintilla of evidence, not a compilation of evidence from independent sources that cumulatively make it more probable than not that what he says is true. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. The manner in which persons of the tender sex were treated by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be related here. Bells claims about the origin of the Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. (http://www.burkes-peerage. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. For more information about the Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew@aol.com. (London). The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". Early may fly the Babylonian wo. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. This would be understandable where the orally spoken reference to OE caeld weille or Danish kald well would have the same meaning in Danish and Old English. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. ngw. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405." Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. IPA] Meaning & History From various English place names derived from Old English ceald "cold" and wille "spring, stream, well". "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. Several localities in various counties are so designated. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. After Henrys death, King Edward accused Richard of treason, and Richard became an outlaw again. see Part 3. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. This I cannot do. The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. For a graphic illustration of this expansion into Renfrewshire, see July/August 2001 issue of the periodical, Archeology, p. 49. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. [2]. Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). 1951), American chief book critic for The Boston Globe awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, William A. Caldwell (1906-1986), American journalist and columnist who won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Steven Caldwell (b. [3] However, in Canada, the name Caldwell is ranked the 911st most popular surname with an estimated 5,919 people with that name. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. At page 182, Bell writes: All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. In Nouthumberland itself there were only 4 Caldwells versus 47 Coldwells. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Caldwell. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. (p. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. 6.) The Domesday Book omits mention of the Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County (Bedfordshire prior to 1974). 1911encyclopedia. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. They originated in the late 12th cent. In my view, the spread of the Caldwell surname throughout the English-speaking world has been one of repeated relocations of successive generations of Caldwells, from England to Scotland, then to North Ireland, and from there, to Canada, America, and Australia. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. p. 11 Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. (p. Many had university training in France or Italy. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. Upon their arrival, at once to bring matters to the test, they caused a bell to be immediately tolled for mass, commanding the people to attend. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, p. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. Included is another detailed article about Gustave Anjous life and forgery methods, entitled Gustave, We Hardly Knew Ye: by Gordon L. Remington. Remington was editor of the Genealogical Journal. In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the spelling most often used. Today there are still place-names showing their presence (e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from a Celtic word). The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. 241.) He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . Approximately 150,156 people bear this surname. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. A January 11, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel as William Mure (1716-1776) of Caldwall. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. 163.) The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. In J.E.B. He may simply have been motivated to tell what he had learned that he thought would be of interest to his anticipated audience a rather benign and common motivation of nearly all authors. We'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Caldwell. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. There are historical records of the Danes changing the names of places within their area of occupation, such as present day Derby and Richmond, but no records of name changes for any of the Caldwell place names. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. 1581. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) has uncovered numerous references to the name Caldwell in Renfrewshire, especially in and near Lochwinnoch, a few miles east of Beith, long before the Reformation, with the earliest document going back to the late 1200s. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. Alternate Spellings: CALDWELL, COLDWELL, CALDWILL, CAULDWELL, CAULDWILL, CAWLDWELL, GUILDWELL, CALEWELL, CALDEWELL, CAUDELL, and many more. In fact, his on-site picture even bears a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. Marr.). Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. The Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders. In Scotland Caldwell is nicknamed Carwall pronounced Kerwahl. Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. As John Caldwell and Barry Robertson have pointed out at caldwellgenealogy.com, the hamlet of Caldwell had ceased to exist, at least as a post office address, although its former location is still shown on some maps even to this date. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. A Roman fort was built at Lochwinnoch, in present day Scotland, and a Roman road runs through the hamlet of Caldwell, near Lochwinnoch. Unfortunately for these specious derivations, an ancient document, the Chartulary of Paisley Abbey, mentions that in 1160, many years before the Danish invasion or the insurrection which was terminated at Harlaw, Robert de Croc of Crocstown, assigns the patronage of Neilstoun to the monks of St. Mirrens, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul. In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. One or two early settlers must have bred a healthy family of boys, who thrived and married. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. The first official reference to the practice in Scotland is from a general council held at Forfar in 1061, during the reign of Malcolm Canmor (1057- 1093). In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. They became one of the principal sources of money that King David I needed. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. 3 vols. I leave you to figure to yourself the lamentable spectacle, for I can scarcely refrain from tears while I write; nor was there any person who, after witnessing the execution of one, could stand to look on a second. 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. Click. Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell (p. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. ), The University Press, 90, p. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. This was about 49% of all the recorded . The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind.