[176], Maryland's state sales tax is six percent. The top reported ancestries by Maryland residents are: German (15%), Irish (11%), English (8%), American (7%), Italian (6%), and Polish (3%). More Information. Baltimore[12] is the largest city in the state, and the capital is Annapolis. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. About 4,489,078 Maryland residents have been fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022. More Information. They purchased the site from the paramount chief of the region, who was eager to establish trade. Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. [citation needed]. [44][47], Maryland's urban and rural communities had different experiences during the Great Depression. Maryland Department Of Health. (AP) Maryland 's Gov.-elect Wes Moore announced additional Cabinet appointments on Tuesday, a day before he's scheduled to be sworn in as governor. The Congressional Country Club has hosted three golf tournaments for the U.S. Open and a PGA Championship. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1790 to form the District of Columbia. 23.4 percent of students earned passing grades on the AP tests given in May 2008. During this bombardment the song "Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key; it was later adopted as the national anthem. [44] Following passage of constitutional amendments that granted voting rights to freedmen, in 1867 the state extended suffrage to non-white males. New users only. Following the end of Reconstruction in 1877, Democrats devised means of disenfranchising blacks, initially by physical intimidation and voter fraud, later by constitutional amendments and laws. The purebred Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog was bred specifically for water sports, hunting and search and rescue in the Chesapeake area. Super Boosts do not qualify. The state harbors a considerable number of white-tailed deer, especially in the woody and mountainous west of the state, and overpopulation can become a problem. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. Mining other than construction materials is virtually limited to coal, which is located in the mountainous western part of the state. The MTA also serves the city and its suburbs with its local bus service (the 9th largest system in the nation). Cities & Regions. In December 1790, Maryland donated land selected by first President George Washington to the federal government for the creation of the new national capital of Washington, D.C. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. Click on a city or region to explore more. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. [118] Most are descendants of people transported to the area as slaves from West Africa, and many are of mixed race, including European and Native American ancestry. ANNAPOLIS, Md. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. Thank You, Maryland. After Democratic Senator Paul Sarbanes announced that he was retiring, Democratic Congressman Benjamin Cardin defeated Republican Lieutenant Governor Michael S. Steele, with 55 percent of the vote, against Steele's 44 percent. Construction of the ICC was a major part of the campaign platform of former Governor Robert Ehrlich, who was in office from 2003 until 2007, and of Governor Martin O'Malley, who succeeded him. [74], The state insect is the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly, although it is not as common in Maryland as it is in the southern edge of its range. 21+. Officially, the new "Maryland Colony" was named in honor of Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England. Many foreign species are cultivated in the state, some as ornamentals, others as novelty species. The once-mighty primary metals sub-sector, which once included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. . [193] Data from the 2017 census shows that, among large school districts, four Maryland districts are in the top six for per-pupil annual spending, exceeded only by the Boston and New York City districts.[194]. Georgetown University, the first Catholic University, was founded in 1789 in what was then part of Maryland (it became a part of the District of Columbia when it was created in the 1790s). The judicial branch of state government consists of one united District Court of Maryland that sits in every county and Baltimore City, as well as 24 Circuit Courts sitting in each County and Baltimore City, the latter being courts of general jurisdiction for all civil disputes over $30,000, all equitable jurisdiction and major criminal proceedings. The remainder of the state, particularly Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore, is more supportive of Republicans. [18] In 1632, Charles I of England granted Lord Baltimore a colonial charter, naming the colony after his wife, Henrietta Maria. [178] Generally, properties that are owned and used by religious, charitable, or educational organizations or property owned by the federal, state or local governments are exempt. [161] This ragweed population is a drag on soybean cultivation and, as of May7, 2022[update], is the worst multiresistant weed problem in the state. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. First wager of $20-$100 qualifies for max. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches (89114mm) per month of rain. Here are our lessons. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. Other commonly spoken languages include various African languages, Korean, German, Tagalog, Russian, Vietnamese, Italian, various Asian languages, Persian, Hindi, and other Indic languages, Greek, and Arabic. [75], Maryland joined with neighboring states during the end of the 20th century to improve the health of the Chesapeake Bay. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. Information reported to the hotline in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources. The Baltimore Colts represented the NFL in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983 before moving to Indianapolis. Maryland's regions experienced economic changes following WWII. Most of the business of government is conducted in Annapolis, the state capital however some cabinet departments and state officials have their offices in Baltimore. A problem arose when Charles II granted a charter for Pennsylvania. [20] Nevertheless, religious strife was common in the early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony. After Baltimore died in April 1632, the charter was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (16051675), on June 20, 1632. I-70 enters from Pennsylvania north of Hancock and continues east for 93 miles (150km) to Baltimore, connecting Hagerstown and Frederick along the way. Customer Service Promise. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. Agriculture is oriented to dairy farming (especially in foothill and piedmont areas) for nearby large city milksheads, plus specialty perishable horticulture crops, such as cucumbers, watermelons, sweet corn, tomatoes, muskmelons, squash, and peas (Source:USDA Crop Profiles). You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. According to the Pew Research Center in 2014, 69 percent of Maryland's population identifies themselves as Christian. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. The only other airports with commercial service are at Hagerstown and Salisbury. [161], Maryland is a major center for life sciences research and development. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. [18] Accordingly, in 1649 the Maryland General Assembly passed an Act Concerning Religion, which enshrined this principle by penalizing anyone who "reproached" a fellow Marylander based on religious affiliation. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. Maryland's library systems include, in part: Many of the library systems have established formalized partnerships with other educational institutions in their counties and regions.[202]. [150] Also, the state's poverty rate of 7.8 percent is the lowest in the country. governor's race in stunning upset", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "The First Drag Queen Was a Former Slave", "Top 10 Largest School Districts by Enrollment and Per Pupil Current Spending", "Md. [135], According to The Williams Institute's analysis of the 2010 U.S. census, 12,538 same-sex couples are living in Maryland, representing 5.8 same-sex couples per 1,000 households. Although then a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the American Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict. Baltimore City is among the top 15 largest ports in the nation,[157] and was one of six major U.S. ports that were part of the February 2006 controversy over the Dubai Ports World deal. [citation needed], The most populous areas are served by either Baltimore or Washington, D.C. broadcast stations. [92][93], In the 2020 United States census, the United States Census Bureau found that population of Maryland was 6,185,278 people, a 7.1% increase from the 2010 United States census. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. On the lower Eastern Shore, family farms were bought up by major concerns and large-scale poultry farms and vegetable farming became prevalent. [70] Every year during the last week of July, they are captured and swim across a shallow bay for sale at Chincoteague, Virginia, a conservation technique which ensures the tiny island is not overrun by the horses. km, the State of Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Many of these are affiliated with various religious sects, including parochial schools of the Catholic Church, Quaker schools, Seventh-day Adventist schools, and Jewish schools. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maryland's gross state product in 2016 was $382.4billion. [73] Aside from the oriole, 435 other species of birds have been reported from Maryland. Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela Express serve Baltimore's Penn Station, BWI Airport, New Carrollton, and Aberdeen along the Washington, D.C. to Boston Northeast Corridor. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. [167] The independent Maryland Transportation Authority maintains and operates the state's eight toll facilities. Maryland has a broad range of private primary and secondary schools. Here are our lessons. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. The first public university in the state is the University of Maryland, Baltimore, which was founded in 1807 and contains the University of Maryland's only public academic health, human services, and one of two law centers (the other being the University of Baltimore School of Law). The University of Maryland Global Campus is the largest public university in Maryland[199] and one of the largest distance-learning institutions in the world.[200]. The Democratic Party remained in control of eight county governments, including that of Baltimore.[185]. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. Generally, rural Western Maryland between the West Virginian Panhandle and Pennsylvania has an Appalachian culture; the Southern and Eastern Shore regions of Maryland embody a Southern culture,[97] Earthquakes in Maryland are infrequent and small due to the state's distance from seismic/earthquake zones. Baltimore was a major war production center during World War II. [71] In 1878, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was the first individual retriever breed recognized by the American Kennel Club. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. The next largest state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost twice the size of Maryland [24,229.76 square miles (62,754.8km2)]. [66] Maryland's state flower, the black-eyed susan, grows in abundance in wild flower groups throughout the state. [132], In 2006, 645,744 were counted as foreign born, which represents mainly people from Latin America and Asia. Must register with eligible promo code. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. Historians debate the constitutionality of these wartime actions, and the suspension of civil liberties was later deemed illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court. The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the "plundering time". If you have a Maryland driver's license or other MVA issued card, your personal information must match the information on file with the Maryland MVA. ANNAPOLIS, Md. The MTA's Commuter Bus system provides express coach service on longer routes connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore to parts of Central and Southern MD as well as the Eastern Shore. Mixed-race children born to white mothers were considered free by the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, by which children took the social status of their mothers, a principle of slave law that was adopted throughout the colonies, following Virginia in 1662. Maryland (US: /mrlnd/ (listen) MERR-il-nd)[b] is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Maryland, one of the 50 US states, is located in the Mid-Atlantic region in the northeast of the United States. Local officials set the rates and the revenue is returned to the local governments quarterly. With two major metropolitan areas, Maryland has a number of major and minor professional sports franchises. The Baltimore Stallions were a Canadian Football Team in the CFL that played the 199495 season. Since the 1940s, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated U.S. states. If you have a Maryland driver's license or other MVA issued card, your personal information must match the information on file with the Maryland MVA. St. Mary's became the first capital of Maryland, and remained so for 60 years until 1695. The intermediate appellate court is known as the Appellate Court of Maryland and the state supreme court is the Supreme Court of Maryland. [32] Both used religion as a tool to gain popular support. I-83 has 34 miles (55km) in Maryland and connects Baltimore to southern central Pennsylvania (Harrisburg and York, Pennsylvania). My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Note: Births in the table do not add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. The Eastern Shore is less populous and more rural, as are the counties of western Maryland. The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Baltimore was the first Roman Catholic cathedral built in the United States, and the Archbishop of Baltimore is, albeit without formal primacy, the United States' quasi-primate,[citation needed] and often a cardinal. Much of the BaltimoreWashington corridor lies just south of the Piedmont in the Coastal Plain,[53] though it straddles the border between the two regions. [121] The Ethiopian community of Greater D.C. was historically based in Washington, D.C.'s Adams Morgan and Shaw neighborhoods, but as the community has grown, many Ethiopians have settled in Silver Spring. CSX Transportation. This is consistent with a January 2011 Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies poll showing 51% support for marriage in the state. Average annual snowfall varies from 9 inches (23cm) in the coastal areas to over 100 inches (250cm) in the western mountains of the state. Per the Constitution of Maryland, Hogan is term-limited, and may not run for a third consecutive term in the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election. Leads U.S. in Passing Rates on AP Exams", "JBHE Chronology of Major Landmarks in the Progress of African Americans in Higher Education", "Education Viewpoint: This pandemic puts online education in the spotlight", "Coronavirus accelerates higher education's trend toward distance learning", "Institute of Museum and Library ServicesMaryland State Profile", "Top 10 Maryland athletes in The Sun's 175-year history", "State Symbols: Marylanders take a walk, and eat cake too", USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Maryland, Maryland State Archives: Special Collections, Map Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland&oldid=1134399020, None. I-595, which is an unsigned highway concurrent with US50/US301, is the longest unsigned interstate in the country and connects Prince George's County and Washington, D.C. with Annapolis and the Eastern Shore via the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. Negotiations ensued after the problem was discovered in 1681. The bay's aquatic life and seafood industry have been threatened by development and by fertilizer and livestock waste entering the bay. [50] The state capital of Annapolis offers sites such as the state capitol building, the historic district, and the waterfront. Key Facts. ANNAPOLIS, Md. Both eastern and western Maryland are, however, dotted with cities of regional importance, such as Ocean City, Princess Anne, and Salisbury on the Eastern Shore and Cumberland, Frostburg, and Hancock in Western Maryland. [124] Smaller but much older Irish populations can be found in Southern Maryland, with some roots dating as far back as the early Maryland colony. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. [78] In April 2007, Maryland joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) a regional initiative, formed by all the Northeastern states, Washington, D.C., and three Canadian provinces, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The list includes Babe Ruth, Cal Ripken Jr, Johnny Unitas, Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, Ray Lewis, Michael Phelps, Jimmie Foxx, Jim Parker, and Wes Unseld.[203]. Maryland's capital city, Annapolis, is one exception to this pattern since it lies along the banks of the Severn River, close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay. Maryland's 24 public library systems deliver public education for everyone in the state of Maryland through a curriculum that comprises three pillars: Self-Directed Education (books and materials in all formats, e-resources), Research Assistance & Instruction (individualized research assistance, classes for students of all ages), and Instructive & Enlightening Experiences (e.g., Summer Reading Clubs, author events). [25] Lord Baltimore initially proposed the name "Crescentia", the land of growth or increase, but "the King proposed Terra Mariae [Mary Land], which was concluded on and Inserted in the bill. About 4,489,078 Maryland residents have been fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. [21] The state's central role in U.S. history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita. Moving west, a mixture of Northeastern coastal forests and Southeastern mixed forests cover the central part of the state. Promoting lifelong health and wellness for all Marylanders. Erin Cox/The Washington Post. They captured Jesuit priests, imprisoned them, then sent them back to England. The 1860 census, held shortly before the outbreak of the civil war, showed that 49% of Maryland's African Americans were free blacks. [140][141] Amish/Mennonite communities are found in St. Mary's, Garrett, and Cecil counties. [146] However, Maryland has been using Genuine Progress Indicator, an indicator of well-being, to guide the state's development, rather than relying only on growth indicators like GDP. CSX Transportation has more extensive trackage throughout the state, with 560 miles (900km),[172] followed by Norfolk Southern Railway. The port also receives several brands of imported motor vehicles and is the number one auto port in the U.S.[156]. Institutions and government agencies with an interest in research and development located in Maryland include the Johns Hopkins University, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, more than one campus of the University System of Maryland, Goddard Space Flight Center, the United States Census Bureau, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Celera Genomics company, the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), and AstraZeneca (formerly MedImmune). Middle Atlantic coastal forests, typical of the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain, grow around Chesapeake Bay and on the Delmarva Peninsula. In 2012, The Baltimore Sun published a list of Maryland's top ten athletes in the state's history. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (15791632), sought a charter from King Charles I for the territory between Massachusetts to the north and Virginia to the immediate south. The Greater Washington area has the largest population of Ethiopians outside of Africa. The government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. If you have a Maryland driver's license or other MVA issued card, your personal information must match the information on file with the Maryland MVA. Their tobacco crops were successful and quickly made the new colony profitable. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. [147][148] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Maryland households are currently the wealthiest in the country, with a 2013 median household income of $72,483,[149] which puts it ahead of New Jersey and Connecticut, which are second and third respectively. The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 burned for more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks. Many of their ethnic Italian, Polish, Czech, Lithuanian, and Greek descendants still live in the area. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. Its economy was heavily plantation-based and centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. [citation needed] Primary and secondary education in Maryland is overseen by the Maryland State Department of Education, which is headquartered in Baltimore. Maryland Department Of Health. Maryland has large areas of fertile agricultural land in its coastal and Piedmont zones, though this land use is being encroached upon by urbanization. . Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. The eastern half of Maryland which includes the cities of Ocean City, Salisbury, Annapolis, and the southern and eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., and Baltimore lies on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with flat topography and sandy or muddy soil. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. Cities & Regions. Blacks resisted such efforts, with suffrage groups conducting voter education. University of Maryland's team is the Maryland Terrapins. While McCain won most of the western and eastern counties by margins of 2-to-1 or more, he was almost completely shut out in the larger counties surrounding Baltimore and Washington; every large county, except Anne Arundel, went for Obama. I-68 travels 81 miles (130km), connecting the western portions of the state to I-70 at the small town of Hancock. Maryland blacks were part of a biracial Republican coalition elected to state government in 18961904 and comprised 20% of the electorate.[45]. [192] The highest educational official in the state is the State Superintendent of Schools, who is appointed by the State Board of Education to a four-year term of office. [45] Whites did impose racial segregation in public facilities and Jim Crow laws, which effectively lasted until the passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. [80], Because of its location near the Atlantic Coast, Maryland is somewhat vulnerable to tropical cyclones, although the Delmarva Peninsula and the outer banks of North Carolina provide a large buffer, such that strikes from major hurricanes (category3 or above) occur infrequently. Blacks comprised 20% of the electorate and immigrants comprised 15%, and the legislature had difficulty devising requirements against blacks that did not also disadvantage immigrants.[45]. [175] The city of Baltimore and Maryland's 23 counties levy local "piggyback" income taxes at rates between 1.25 and 3.2 percent of Maryland taxable income. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. Racial Makeup of Maryland excluding Hispanics from racial categories (2019)[113]NH = Non-Hispanic, Spanish (including Spanish Creole) is the second most spoken language in Maryland, after English. This state of affairs lasted until after the American Revolutionary War (17751783). By Larry Hogan. Existing facilities, including Fort McHenry, were greatly expanded. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. In a 2020 study, Maryland was ranked by the Election Law Journal as the 5th easiest state for citizens to vote in. Ports in 2008. Maryland averages around 3040 days of thunderstorms a year, and averages around six tornado strikes annually.[81]. The Piedmont region, which includes northern and western greater Baltimore, Westminster, Gaithersburg, Frederick, and Hagerstown, has average seasonal snowfall totals generally exceeding 20 inches (51cm), and, as part of USDA Hardiness zones 7b and 7a,[65] temperatures below 10F (12C) are less rare. In 1980, Maryland was one of six states to vote for Jimmy Carter. [129][130], Hispanic immigrants of the later 20th century have settled in Aspen Hill, Hyattsville/Langley Park, Glenmont/Wheaton, Bladensburg, Riverdale Park, Gaithersburg, as well as Highlandtown and Greektown in East Baltimore. Maryland is served by statewide PBS member station Maryland Public Television (MPT). [70] The ponies and their sale were popularized by the children's book, Misty of Chincoteague. In 2008, intending to promote physical fitness for all ages, walking became the official state exercise. Mary's. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire. [127] This population, however, still remains culturally very active and yearly festivals are held.[128]. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. Typical forms of manufacturing include electronics, computer equipment, and chemicals. The majority of public universities in the state (Bowie State University, Coppin State University, Frostburg State University, Salisbury University and the University of Maryland-Eastern Shore) are affiliated with the University System of Maryland. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. [94] The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of Maryland was 6,045,680 on July 1, 2019, a 4.71% increase from the 2010 United States census and an increase of 2,962, from the prior year. Maryland's Interstate highways include 110 miles (180km) of Interstate95 (I-95), which enters the northeast portion of the state, travels through Baltimore, and becomes part of the eastern section of the Capital Beltway to the Woodrow Wilson Bridge. The land was provided along the north shore of the Potomac River from Montgomery and Prince George's counties, as well as from Fairfax County and Alexandria on the south shore of the Potomac in Virginia; however, the land donated by the Commonwealth of Virginia was later returned to that state by the District of Columbia retrocession in 1846. Although one of the smallest states in the U.S., it features a variety of climates and topographical features that have earned it the moniker of America in Miniature.